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A well-known nootropic drug, it has gained wide popularity among millions of users around the world who buy modafinil online for a variety of reasons, ranging from looking for an increase in income to career growth. However, despite its popularity, only a select few are aware of its origins and path to becoming a well-known “smart pill”. In this enlightening post, we delve into the intriguing history of modafinil, including its discovery, why it was created, and its growing reputation as a cognitive enhancer for hard-working students, aspiring business leaders, and professionals around the world.
Table of Contents:
- History Creation of Modafinil
- Pharmaceuticals of modafinil and generics
- What are smart pills?
- Where to Buy Modafinil Online?
- Results
- FAQ
1. History Creation of Modafinil
The development of modafinil commenced with the goal of creating a medication that could effectively treat sleep disorders without the negative effects associated with traditional stimulants like amphetamines. Researchers aimed to develop a compound that could enhance wakefulness without causing excessive stimulation or triggering addiction.
The initial studies focused on modifying the chemical structure of adrafinil, a known stimulant compound developed by Lafon Laboratories. It was discovered that adrafinil was metabolized in the liver to produce modafinil, which was identified as the active form responsible for its wakefulness-promoting effects. This finding led researchers to shift their focus towards synthesizing modafinil directly.
After the synthesis of modafinil, extensive preclinical and clinical trials were conducted to assess its safety and efficacy. Subsequently, it received approval for medical use in France in 1994 under the brand name “Modiodal,” and later gained approval in other countries for the treatment of narcolepsy, sleep apnea, and shift work sleep disorder.
Over time, modafinil has gained popularity as a cognitive enhancer and has been used off-label for various other conditions, such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and depression. However, it is important to note that modafinil is a prescription medication and should only be used under the guidance of a qualified healthcare professional.
2. Pharmaceuticals of modafinil and generics
Cephalon, now a part of Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd., the global leader in generic drug manufacturing, obtained FDA approval for modafinil after it entered the US market. The FDA certified it in 1998 under the brand name Provigil for the treatment of narcolepsy. Subsequently, in 2003, the FDA expanded its approval to include the treatment of sleep disorders associated with shift work (SWSD) and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA).
Currently, modafinil is often prescribed off-label by doctors for the treatment of various other conditions, such as Parkinson’s disease and Alzheimer’s disease, depression, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), fatigue in multiple sclerosis, age-related memory decline, idiopathic hypersomnia, cognitive disorders in schizophrenia, post-anesthesia lethargy, myotonic dystrophy, daily cataplexy, circadian rhythm disorder, and more.
Following the expiration of the patent for the brand-name drug Provigil, numerous pharmaceutical companies worldwide began producing their own generic versions of modafinil. Generics typically exhibit similar efficacy as branded drugs, as they must meet the same standards for dosage, effectiveness, safety, quality, and route of administration in order to gain approval.
Here are some manufacturers of these generics:
Manufacturer | Generic Name |
---|---|
Teva Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Modafinil |
Mylan Pharmaceuticals Inc. | Modafinil |
Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd. | Modafinil |
Torrent Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Modafinil |
HAB Pharmaceuticals & Research Ltd. | Modvigil |
INTAS Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Modafinil |
Cipla Limited | Modalert |
Lupin Limited | Modafinil |
Glenmark Pharmaceuticals Ltd. | Modafinil |
Cadila Healthcare Ltd. | Modafresh |
Provigil, a brand-name medication, can be quite expensive, making it unaffordable for many individuals. However, there is some good news. Several generic manufacturers from India, including Centurion Laboratories, Intas Pharmaceuticals, Healing Pharma, and HAB Pharma, produce affordable generic versions of modafinil. These generics offer a cost-effective alternative to Provigil, providing the same safety and effectiveness at a much lower price point. Additionally, these generic versions are widely available, making it convenient to purchase them online. Some popular generic versions of modafinil:
- Modalert
- Modvigil
- Artvigil
- Waklert
- Modafresh
- Modafil MD
- Modaheal
- Modasomil
- Modatec
- Modawake
- Modafly
- Modatec
- Modabend
- Modapharm
- ModaXL
- ArmodaXL
Following the approval of modafinil, it quickly garnered a reputation for its unique cognitive advantages. Studies have revealed that it can elevate dopamine levels in the brain, leading to enhanced mood and overall well-being. Additionally, research has shown that modafinil can positively impact working memory and overall cognition. Furthermore, scientific evidence supports other cognitive effects of modafinil, including increased attention span and focus, improved concentration, reduced fatigue, enhanced executive functions, and better planning and decision-making abilities. As a result, graduate students, business leaders, astronauts, military personnel, athletes, entrepreneurs, and other professionals now utilize modafinil for various purposes. It is commonly used to boost productivity in the workplace or gain a competitive edge, and is widely regarded as highly effective.
3. What are smart pills?
Success Stories:
Dave Asprey
Dave Asprey is a well-known figure in the field of cognitive enhancement, and his experiences with modafinil have been widely discussed in the media. He has shared his personal accounts of using modafinil to enhance his cognitive performance, including increased focus, alertness, and productivity. As the founder of the Cognitive Enhancement Research Institute, he has also been involved in research and advocacy for the responsible use of modafinil and other cognitive enhancement techniques. For more information on Dave Asprey’s experiences and views on modafinil, you can visit his website
Michael Pells
Michael Pells, widely known by his alias “mdma”, is a prominent figure in the programming and hacking communities. He has spoken openly about his use of modafinil as a cognitive enhancer, stating that it has helped him improve his focus, concentration, and problem-solving skills while working on challenging projects. In interviews and online discussions, he has shared insights on how modafinil has influenced his creative thinking and problem-solving approaches. His experiences with modafinil have generated interest and discussions among tech enthusiasts and those interested in cognitive enhancement.
Carly Margulis
Carly Margulis is a professional athlete and Olympic champion cyclist. Karlie Margulis claims to have taken modafinil while preparing for the Olympics to boost energy and focus during training and competition. She details her experience with modafinil in an interview with Bicycling magazine.
Martin Winterkorn
Is a professor of artificial intelligence, a research scientist, and an entrepreneur who claims to have used modafinil to enhance his productivity and concentration while working on complex projects.
Martin Winterkorn is a leading expert in the field of artificial intelligence and machine learning. He has extensive experience in research and development in areas such as computer vision, autonomous vehicles, artificial intelligence for healthcare, and other fields. He is also a co-founder of several successful startups in the field of artificial intelligence.
In his interviews and public appearances, Martin Winterkorn has stated that he has used modafinil to enhance his performance and cognitive functions. He claims to have used modafinil during intense periods of work to stay alert and focused, even during long working sessions and sleep deprivation.
Professor also emphasizes that modafinil has become an important tool for him in his research and entrepreneurial activities, allowing him to efficiently handle a high volume of work and generate new ideas. He notes that modafinil helps him increase his productivity, focus on solving complex tasks, and enhance his creativity.
However, it is worth noting that the use of modafinil is an individual choice and may be associated with a number of side effects and risks. Martin Winterkorn himself emphasizes that modafinil is not a “magic pill” and is not suitable for everyone. He also advocates for responsible use of modafinil and adherence to all recommendations and prescriptions from healthcare professionals.
4. Where to Buy Modafinil Online?
Modafinil is available for buy online, but determining where to buy it can be challenging, especially for first-time buyers. As the popularity of this “smart drug” grows among students and adults, various websites offer Modafinil for sale, but not all of them are legitimate.
To ensure that you are buying Modafinil from the best and safest supplier, it is crucial to consider the legitimacy of the supplier, the quality of the product, and the legality of the delivery to your country by the online store.
To address these concerns, we have conducted extensive research to identify the best online pharmacies for purchasing Modafinil as an alternative to local pharmacies. Our list includes the pros and cons of each online store, such as the Modafinil generics offered, shipping costs, returns policy, available special discounts, and customer reviews, to ensure that you are receiving only high-quality Modafinil.
Additionally, we have provided a brief guide on what Modafinil does, its benefits, and whether you should take it or avoid it. We also cover side effects, drug interactions, and review human studies.
Rest assured, there are reliable options available for purchasing Modafinil online.
5. Results
I hope this article was helpful and helped you understand the history of modafinil. Modafinil is a unique drug that has come a long way from its original use in the treatment of narcolepsy to its widespread use as a “smart drug” or nootropic. Please use Modafinil or any other medicine with caution and always check with your doctor if you have questions or concerns.
6. FAQ
- When was modafinil first discovered?
- Modafinil was first discovered in the 1970s by French professor Michel Jouvet and the pharmaceutical company Laboratoire L. Lafon.
- What led to the development of modafinil?
- The development of modafinil began with the discovery of adrafinil, a compound known for its wakefulness-promoting effects. Modafinil was synthesized as a more potent derivative of adrafinil.
- What makes modafinil different from traditional stimulants?
- Modafinil promotes wakefulness without the significant cardiovascular side effects commonly associated with traditional stimulants like amphetamines.
- What ongoing research is being conducted on modafinil?
- Ongoing research is exploring modafinil’s mechanisms of action, its cognitive effects, and potential new therapeutic applications, such as treating fatigue in multiple sclerosis and other conditions.
- What should I consider before taking modafinil?
- Before taking smart pills, consider the potential benefits, risks, and side effects. It’s important to research the specific substance, consult with a healthcare provider, and start with the lowest effective dose. Additionally, maintaining a healthy lifestyle with proper sleep, nutrition, and exercise is crucial for optimal cognitive function.
- Do I need a prescription for smart pills?
- Some smart pills, like modafinil and Adderall, require a prescription due to their potent effects and potential for misuse. Other nootropics, especially natural supplements, are available over-the-counter.
‼️ Disclaimer: The information provided in this article about modafinil is intended for informational purposes only and is not a substitute for professional medical consultation or recommendations. The author of the articleare not responsible for any errors, omissions, or actions based on the information provided.
References:
- Minzenberg MJ, Carter CS. «Modafinil: A Review of Neurochemical Actions and Effects on Cognition. Neuropsychopharmacology.» 2008;33(7):1477-1502. doi:10.1038/sj.npp.1301534
- Caldwell JA, Caldwell JL, Smythe NK. «Stimulants and the military: use and misuse in the U.S. Air Force. Aviat Space Environ Med.» 2000;71(9 Suppl):A1-A19.
- Engber TM. «The wake-promoting actions of modafinil: a selective, a2A adrenergic receptor agonist. CNS Neurol Disord Drug Targets.» 2003;2(2):99-106. doi:10.2174/1568007033482866
- Saper CB, Scammell TE, Lu J. «Hypothalamic regulation of sleep and circadian rhythms. Nature.» 2005;437(7063):1257-1263. doi:10.1038/nature04284
- Heusse D, Nony P, Lévy P, et al. «Effects of modafinil on sympathetic nervous system activity in narcoleptic patients.» Chest. 2002;122(1):222-226. doi:10.1378/chest.122.1.222
- Myrick H, Malcolm R, Taylor B, LaRowe S. «Modafinil: preclinical, clinical, and post-marketing surveillance–a review of abuse liability issues. Ann Clin Psychiatry.» 2004;16(2):101-109. doi:10.1080/10401230490465804
- Battleday RM, Brem AK. «Modafinil for cognitive neuroenhancement in healthy non-sleep-deprived subjects: A systematic review. Eur Neuropsychopharmacol.» 2015;25(11):1865-1881. doi:10.1016/j.euroneuro.2015.07.028
- Ballon JS, Feifel D. «A systematic review of modafinil: Potential clinical uses and mechanisms of action. J Clin Psychiatry.» 2006;67(4):554-566. doi:10.4088/jcp.v67n0406
- Mignot E. «History of narcolepsy at Stanford University. Immunol Res.» 2014;58(2-3):315-339. doi:10.1007/s12026-014-8531-7
- Wisor JP. «Modafinil as a catecholaminergic agent: empirical evidence and unanswered questions. Front Neurol.» 2013;4:139. doi:10.3389/fneur.2013.00139
- National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI) – «Modafinil: A Review of Neurochemical Actions and Effects on Cognition» by Minzenberg MJ, Carter CS. Published in Neuropsychopharmacology in 2008. Available at: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17712350
- ResearchGate – «The wake-promoting actions of modafinil: a selective, a2A adrenergic receptor agonist» by Engber TM. Published in CNS & Neurological Disorders – Drug Targets in 2003. Available at: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/10811735_The_wake-promoting_actions_of_modafinil_a_selective_A2A_adrenergic_receptor_agonist
- Nature – «Hypothalamic regulation of sleep and circadian rhythms» by Saper CB, Scammell TE, Lu J. Published in Nature in 2005. Available at: https://www.nature.com/articles/nature04284